What's the Point of Reading if You Can't Remember

READING. Read the article and number the paragraphs in the correct gild

Read the commodity and number the paragraphs in the right order.

=grandYou might think that the whole point of an extreme sport

;that is dangerous. While this is of import, however, it isn't only

!anger that these sportspeople are seeking. They also observe these ports incredibly exhila rating -and in fact it's this element

- the combination of fear and enjoyment -that provides the

eal thrill . I n the case of an extreme sportsperson, fear becomes ilea sure.

:=:::ElI n today'due south world, where p're_dators and natu ral dangers eldom exist, this response can eventually cause stress and eelings of anxiety. I northward addition, whatsoever decisions we make in a risky ituation can actually be influenced past the issue adrenaline

1as on the body. For some people adrenaline can have long� erm negative effects, but others tin really become addicted to

t and the feeling it gives. These people are ofttimes referred to every bit 3drenaline addicts' or 'junkies'.

=:BAdrenaline is the hormone which prepares our bodies o react in times of stress or danger.When a person perceives one situation as dangerous, adrenaline is released into the

1loodstream in society to increment blood menstruation and hea rt rate. Claret south rapidly supplied to the parts of the torso needed most like the egs and the pupils of the eyes. At the same fourth dimension, the supply is educed to areas of less importance, like the skin and tum.

=1000Testify of this phenomenon tin be found in the

!Ver-growi ng earth of extreme sports. In that location is a now a wide

ange of sports designed to give these adrenaline junkies the

b Read the article again and mark the sentences T (Truthful) or F (False).

1 Adrenaline is a drug injected by extreme sportsmen and women.

2 The effects of adrenaline can vary from person to person.

3 The adrenaline response is still a necessary part of everyday life.

4 The success of extreme sports shows that adrenaline addicts exist.

5 The least important characteristic of farthermost sports is the chemical element of danger involved.

half dozen Extreme sportsmen and women savour feeling scared.

c Lucifer the highlighted words to the con-ect definition.

1 animals that kill and eat other animals predators

two an event in nature that may not be fully understood



three appearing from somewhere

4 one important part of something 5 the round black pigsty in the centre of

your centre

half dozen a sudden strong feeling of excitement

2 VOCABUL ARYexpressions with take

Complete the sentences with a suitable word.

I My girlfriend is very sensible. She doesn't similar taking risks.

two Katie is always candidature for women's rights. She takes gender equality very south.__

3 I'm looking forward to my vacation then I can have things e for a change_

four She'southward the youngest in the family, so nobody ever takes any n of annihilation she says.

5 My mother takes c of herself and still looks great.

6 You lot don't have to cease this today. There'due south no hurry. You can take your t._

:hrill they need. E'er more strange sports are emerging -from

:he more normal (such as skydiving or snowboa rding), to the ncredibly unsafe. Examples of these include base of operations jumping

7 When I was picayune I used to take p competitions.

_ in dancing

when people parachute off buildings or cliffs), water ice climbi ng, dr. cavern diving.

eight Let's take aof the lovely weather and have a picnic.

3 Chiliad I N I Thousand RAM MA R probable and probably Rewrite the sentences with likely or probably. I Our team isn't probable to win the lucifer.

Our team probabl y won't win the match

2 James will probably be going out this night. James is likely to be going out this night

3 My young man isn't likely to get the chore.

My boyfriend______

4 We probably won't be here this weekend.

b Consummate the sentences with the correct grade of the verb in brackets.

1 Ifyou commit (commit) a crime, yous'll be punished.

2 Ifthat boy (attempt) to chat me upwardly again, I'll tell him I'm non interested.

3 I (go) and see the doc tomorrow if I don't feel meliorate.

iv Yous (not lose) weight until you stop eating so much.

Information technology

__

5 We (call) an ambulance if yous remember he'south

broken his leg.

5 They'll probably exist having dinner when we arrive.

They _

half-dozen In that location'due south likely to be a drought if it doesn't rain soon. There______

vii Jessica is probably going to fail her driving test.

Jessica__

8 It isn't very likely that I'llbe taking part in the campaign.

! _

4 Thou RAM MA Rconditionals and future time clauses

a Check what you know. Revise the rules. Then do b.

showtime provisional and future time clauses + when, until, etc.

offset conditional sentences: if (or unless)+ nowadays simple,

will I won't+infinitive .�

Ifyou don't do more piece of work, you'll fail the exam. He'll be late for work if he doesn't hurry upward.

She won't go into university unless she gets good grades.

� Use the present tense (Not the future) after if in beginning provisional sentences.

unless= if...not

I won't get unless she invites me. =Iwon't get if she doesn't invite me.

� You can also use an imperative instead of the will clause,

e.yard. Come and see us next week if you have time.

� Use the nowadays tense (Non the future) after when, equally before long as, until, before, and after to talk about the future.

� as soon equally = at the moment when

I'll call you as soon as I arrive.

6 You lot'll regret it if you (not take)

reward of this opportunity.

vii The jury (non requite) their verdict until they all agree.

8 If fuel prices go up, low-cost airlines _(go) out of business.

c New grammar. Circle the correct respond.

1 Don't go out the medicine on the table if I

the children open it.

2 Let's stop the motorcar unless I until it stops pouring with rain.

3 Y'all'll have enough of fourth dimension to travel when I ifyour children abound up.

4 If I In case there isn't enough testify, the human being volition be acquitted.

5 Delight render to your seats until I as soon as the fasten seatbelt sign is switched on.

six Allow's go to the duty free shop before I after our flight leaves.

7 I'll go inverse to go out until I subsequently I've had dinner.

8 You'll get soaked if I unless you become out now.

d Right (.t) or wrong(X) ? Correct the incorrect sentences.

ane Ifthere will be a blizzard tomorrow, we won't be able to leave the business firm.

X If there is a blizzard tomorrow, we won't be able to

go out the house.

ii l'm staying in tonight unless my friends telephone call me.

./

iii Don't take the tablets until you will accept your lunch.

4 I telephone call y'all as soon as I get to my hotel this evening.

El

5 Bring your swimsuit in case you'll want to take a swim. 6 I'll accept dinner later, after I've finished in the garden.

seven You tin't watch Boob tube until you finish your homework. 8 My boyfriend will call me as soon as he will country.

9 Are you getting changed earlier you will go out?

I 0 People won't exist allowed to make full their pond pools if the drought keep.

5 P RON U Northward CIATI ON sentence rhythm

a Underline the stressed words.

i Delight take me seriously.

2 They took advantage of me. iii He never takes decisions.

4 Don't take whatever notice of her. 5 Take it easy for a few days.

6 He didn't take part in the game.

More Words to Learn

Write translations and try to call back the words.

Word Pronunciation Translation
catastrophe (noun) /b'trestrnfi/
hazard (noun) /'hrez;;id/
playground (noun) /'ple1graund/
threat (noun) /9ret/
drown (verb) /draun/
scare (verb) /ske;;i/
sue (verb) /su:/
co-ordinate to /;;i 'b:d rl) t;;i/
whereas /we;;i'rrez/
instead (adv) /m'sted/

EJ Mind to function of a radio programme where Andy Evans talks well-nigh bungee jumping and complete the sentences. You sometimes have to write more than i word.

The get-go bungee jumpers were discovered on the island of Vanuatu, which is in the __

2 Immature men called 'land divers' used to jump off platforms with vines tied to_

3 In 1979 Chris Baker and four friends jumped off the Clifton Interruption Bridge in the urban center of _ using a rope called a 'bungee'.

iv Immediately subsequently the team had jumped, they _ by police.

5 However, people carried on doing bungee jumps, especially in __

vi Many people did jumps from the Golden Gate

----

in San Francisco.

b Exercise saying the sentences in a.

Phrasal verbs in context

Complete the phrasal verbs from File 3 with the correct particle.

through downwardly out (x2) on

I Simply carrywith what you're doing and tell me when you've finished.

2 Kerry wenta actually hard time afterward the divorce. 3 Picket !There's a car coming.

iv The man gotof his auto and wall<ed into the bank. 5 He'due south been unemployed since the factory closed_

I

7 Some of the jumps were sponsored by __ television.

8 Fatalities sometimes occur when people utilise a bungee which is_

9 Calculations and fittings should be_ checked before each leap.

m Listen over again with the tapescript on p.76 and try to

estimate the significant of any words that yous don't know.

Then bank check in your dictionary.

4j@rJm� MultiROM

fi@rJ!tn�www.oup.com/elVenglishfile/upperintermediate


ane | ii | iii | 4 | 5 | half dozen | seven | viii | 9 | 10 | 11 | 12 | 13 | 14 | 15 | sixteen | 17 | 18 | nineteen | 20 | 21 | 22 | 23 | 24 | 25 | 26 | 27 | 28 | 29 | 30 | 31 | 32 | 33 | 34 | 35 | 36 | 37 | 38 | 39 | 40 | 41 | 42 | 43 | 44 | 45 |


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